Real Estate Investing in Brownsville, Texas (78521)

Everything the listing leaves out — vacancy, rent trend, cap rate, landlord climate. All free.

Cameron County • Population: 87,860 • Data updated: September 2026

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Should you buy in 78521 (Brownsville, TX)? Our answer, based on the numbers below.

🏠 For Homebuyers
GOOD FIT
Grade B (73/100)

Solid choice — values are growing steadily and the market is stable enough to buy with confidence.

📈 For Investors
MIXED
3.0 / 5 (57/100)

A middle-of-the-road market. Workable, but the best opportunities may be nearby ZIPs rather than this one.

⚠️ Risks to Know
3 flags
  • Elevated vacancy: 8.2% vacancy may signal weakening demand.
  • Elevated poverty: 29.3% poverty rate — can affect rent collection.
  • Lower household income: $38,633 median — tenant affordability is tighter.

What’s happening in Brownsville, TX (78521)?

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3.0/ 5

Investability

Overall investment appeal

3.0/ 5

Appreciation

Long-term value growth

5.0/ 5

Cashflow ROI

Rental yield potential

Avg Home Value $172,838
Avg Monthly Rent $1,424
1% Rule ✗ Does Not Meet
Median Income $38,633
% Renters 41.4%

Market Analysis: 78521 Brownsville

The 78521 ZIP covers a section of Brownsville that demands careful diligence. Prices near $173K look accessible, but the work to make a deal cash flow is real.

Rent of $1,424/mo on a $173K basis reads well until vacancy, delinquency, and capex enter the model. The honest cap rate in 78521 sits below the stated 0.0% once reality is priced in.

Nearby ZIPs in Brownsville have seen price recovery that 78521 has not matched. Cameron County data supports the view that the spread is structural rather than temporary.

Demographically, 78521 is a market where tenant selection matters more than unit finishes. Operators who understand that tend to do fine; those who do not tend to learn why the ZIP trades at a discount.

New investors are better served looking at Brownsville's stable or hybrid ZIPs before stepping into 78521. The learning curve here is expensive when the lesson is wrong.

Explore the Data — Click a Tab Below
🏦 Current 30-yr Fixed Mortgage Rate: 6.76% as of Sep 10 Source: Freddie Mac PMMS

Here's what matters if you're considering buying a home in Brownsville:

B Good
Buy Confidence Score: 76/100
Affordability
15/25
Appreciation
22/25
Stability
14/20
Timing
10/15
Rental backup
15/15
Affordability
Moderate
Homes cost 4.5× the median income
Value Trend
Rising (+3.1%)
How home values changed in the past year
Rental Backup
Strong
Could rent for $1,424/mo if you need to move
Market Conditions
COOL
More inventory, negotiating room for buyers
Bottom Line: Mixed signals in this market. Research specific properties carefully and be prepared to negotiate.
❄️
COOL MARKET
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Metro Area
More inventory, negotiating room for buyers
116 days
Average time to sell
Slow
5.0%
Listings with price cuts
Few Cuts
0.0%
Sale price vs asking
Below Ask
0.0%
Income needed for mortgage
Affordable
📅 Market conditions as of August 29, 2026 — updated weekly from Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro data
🏠

Property Strategy for 78521

Which property type performs best in this market?

Best for Cash Flow
2BR
5.8% cap rate
Best for Appreciation
2BR
+12.4% 5yr CAGR
Best Overall Value
4BR
$61,528/bedroom
📊 Compare All Property Types →
Type Median Value Est. Rent Cap Rate 5yr CAGR $/Bedroom
1BR $145,674 $870 4.3% +12.1% $145,674
2BR $129,529 $1,050 5.8% +12.4% $64,764
3BR $185,434 $1,420 5.5% +11.8% $61,811
4BR $246,112 $1,480 4.3% +9.8% $61,528
5BR $313,300 +8.7% $62,660

Market Trends

Home Value History (with trend line)

$183K$162K$141K$120K$99K$78KJul 2006Jul 2016Jul 2026

Rent History (with trend line)

$1,481$1,443$1,404$1,365$1,326$1,287Dec 2024Oct 2025Jul 2026

📊 How Does 78521 Compare?

Metric 78521 Brownsville Brownsville-Harlingen, TX Texas
Home Value $172,838 $200,138 N/A $297,000
5-Year CAGR 6.6% 6.5% N/A 5.4%
Avg Rent $1,424 $1,622 N/A -
Cap Rate 6.4% 6.3% - -
💡 Why Invest in 78521? Click to expand

With a 3/5 investability rating, this ZIP shows solid fundamentals for buy-and-hold investors.

A healthy rental market with 41% renter-occupied households ensures tenant availability.

📊 See where this ZIP ranks in our Best-of lists →
A great house in the wrong ZIP is still a bad deal — screen every market by cash flow & cap rate.
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Landlord Ground Truth

Real numbers from people who own or manage rentals in ZIP 78521 (Brownsville, TX). Anonymous, moderated, never written by AI.

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Investability
Good
Cap Rate
6.4%
Good
5yr Growth
+6.6%
Strong

📊 Market Snapshot

Home Value $172,838
Monthly Rent $1,424
Price-to-Rent 10.1:1
1% Rule ✗ Fails

💰 Return Metrics

Gross Yield 9.9%
Cap Rate 6.4%
5-Year IRR 13.0%

📈 Home Appreciation

1-Year +3.1% ▲
3-Year CAGR +3.0% ▲
5-Year CAGR +6.6% ▲
10-Year CAGR +6.6% ▲

🏠 Rent Trends

1-Year -1.7% ▼
3-Year CAGR N/A
5-Year CAGR N/A
Neutral Leverage Cap Rate: 6.4%  |  30yr Rate: 6.8%
Leverage is roughly neutral here.

The current 30-yr mortgage rate (6.8%) is close to the estimated cap rate (6.4%). Financing this market at current rates produces a cash-on-cash return near the cap rate. Appreciation and tax benefits may still support the investment.

⚠️ Risk Signals

Composite view of factors that can impact a ZIP's stability and your downside risk.

Vacancy
8.2%
Moderate risk
Landlord Climate
5.0/5
Friendly
Value Trend (5yr)
+6.6%
Growing
Eviction process: Fast Rent control: Favorable

Demographics in 78521

Population: 87,860

💰 Median Household Income
$38,633
This area
$38,633
State
$70,593
USA
$74,580
🏠 Renter Occupied
41.4%
This area
41.4%
State
29.5%
USA
34.0%
💼 Unemployment Rate
4.1%
This area
4.1%
State
-25.4%
USA
3.7%
🎓 College Educated
14.3%
This area
14.3%
State
-5.8%
USA
33.7%
👤 Median Age
30.9 years
This area
30.9 years
State
-3.7 years
USA
38.9 years
🏚️ Vacancy Rate
8.2%
This area
8.2%
State
18.3%
USA
10.5%
👥 Population by Ethnicity
White 59.8%
Other/Mixed 40.0%
Hispanic/Latino 39.3%
Black/African American 0.1%
Asian 0.1%
👶 Under 18
29.0%
This area
29.0%
USA
22.0%
👴 65 and Over
13.8%
This area
13.8%
USA
17.3%
📊 Poverty Rate
29.3%
This area
29.3%
USA
11.5%

Crime & Safety

🚧

Crime & Safety Data Coming Soon

We're integrating comprehensive crime statistics including violent crime rates, property crime, and safety scores to help you make informed investment decisions.

Expected: Q1 2025

🎓 Schools in 78521

B+ Avg School Grade
42 Schools
15.2:1 Avg Class Size
$14,320 Avg Per Pupil

Schools in This ZIP Code

A Very Good

BESTEIRO MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
549 Students
👨‍🏫
11.6:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

PERKINS MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
494 Students
👨‍🏫
11.1:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

EGLY EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
533 Students
👨‍🏫
14.3:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

HUDSON EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
700 Students
👨‍🏫
14.8:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

LUCIO MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
653 Students
👨‍🏫
13.0:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

OLIVEIRA MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
739 Students
👨‍🏫
12.2:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

SOUTHMOST EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
345 Students
👨‍🏫
14.7:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
A Very Good

VELA MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
601 Students
👨‍🏫
12.5:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

DEL CASTILLO EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
240 Students
👨‍🏫
14.5:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

FAULK MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
882 Students
👨‍🏫
13.4:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

GARCIA MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
847 Students
👨‍🏫
14.7:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

GARZA EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
262 Students
👨‍🏫
12.9:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

MANZANO MIDDLE

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
850 Students
👨‍🏫
14.7:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

AIKEN EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
533 Students
👨‍🏫
15.2:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

BREEDEN EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
563 Students
👨‍🏫
15.9:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

BRITE EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
538 Students
👨‍🏫
15.4:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

BURNS EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
641 Students
👨‍🏫
16.4:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

CANALES EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
640 Students
👨‍🏫
16.1:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

CASTANEDA EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
472 Students
👨‍🏫
15.2:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
B+ Above Average

CHAMPION EL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
670 Students
👨‍🏫
15.8:1 Class Size
💰
$14,771 Per Student
About Repit School Scores

Traditional school ratings rely heavily on standardized test scores, which often reflect family income more than school quality. Repit takes a different approach.

We evaluate schools based on factors that research shows actually impact educational outcomes:

  • Class Size — Smaller classes mean more individual attention
  • School Funding — Resources available for programs, staff, and facilities
  • Community Factors — Neighborhood characteristics that influence student success
  • School Environment — Size, type, and structure

Scores are updated annually using federal education data.

🎓 Nearby Colleges & Universities

5 Nearby 2,228 Off-Campus Students
C
Texas Southmost College
8,193 students · 11.2 mi
C
Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville
637 students · 11.2 mi
C+
South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-Brownsville
176 students · 11.3 mi
C+
Salon & Spa Institute
91 students · 11.7 mi
C
Mei Barber School
96 students · 11.8 mi

Investor Insight: With 2,228 students living off-campus nearby, this area has strong rental demand from the college population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are home prices like in Brownsville, TX?

In Brownsville, TX the median home value sits at $173K. Against the broader TX market, that reads as reasonable for most investors.

How qualified is the tenant pool in Brownsville, TX?

Working renters make up the core of the Brownsville, TX tenant base. The pool is reasonable for investors targeting long-term holds.

What are vacancy rates like in Brownsville, TX?

Brownsville, TX carries elevated vacancy risk. Expect reliable absorption at market rents of $1,424/mo.

How landlord-friendly is Brownsville, TX?

TX law landlord-friendly for landlords, and Brownsville inherits those rules. Investors should still review local ordinances for rental licensing.

Where do rents currently stand in Brownsville, TX?

Expect rents around $1,424/mo per month in Brownsville, TX. With home values at $173K, the yield math works out to reasonable levels for rental investors.

You know 78521 now. You don’t know where it ranks.

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How 78521 ranks in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

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