Real Estate Investing in Poland, New York (13431)

Everything the listing leaves out — vacancy, rent trend, cap rate, landlord climate. All free.

Herkimer County • Population: 1,929 • Data updated: September 2026

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Should you buy in 13431 (Poland, NY)? Our answer, based on the numbers below.

🏠 For Homebuyers
MIXED
Grade C (60/100)

Mixed signals — some positives, some negatives. Worth considering but not a slam-dunk.

📈 For Investors
MIXED
3.0 / 5 (47/100)

A middle-of-the-road market. Workable, but the best opportunities may be nearby ZIPs rather than this one.

⚠️ Risks to Know
2 flags
  • High vacancy: 12.4% of homes vacant — above national norms.
  • Tenant-protective state: Landlord rating 1.0/5 — slower evictions, more regulations.

• Modeled rent — no observed market rent for this ZIP; the figure is estimated from HUD fair-market rent.

What’s happening in Poland, NY (13431)?

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3.0/ 5

Investability

Overall investment appeal

3.0/ 5

Appreciation

Long-term value growth

3.0/ 5

Cashflow ROI

Rental yield potential

Avg Home Value $264,793
Avg Monthly Rent $972
1% Rule ✗ Does Not Meet
Median Income $87,250
% Renters 18.0%

Market Analysis: 13431 Poland

ZIP 13431 in Poland, NY carries a substantial set of headwinds. Home values near $265K and rents of $972/mo sit inside a market where underwriting has to be tight.

Distressed does not mean uninvestable. It means the margin for error is thinner. ZIP 13431 rewards the prepared, punishes the overconfident, and leaves the math unchanged either way.

Within NY, ZIP 13431 trails on several market indicators that neighboring Herkimer County submarkets outperform. The gap is real and sturdy enough to shape underwriting.

A substantial renter share of 18% in 13431 is not, on its own, a problem — but paired with below-average income and high mobility, it changes the operating playbook.

Distressed ZIPs reward experience. solid returns are possible in 13431, but they flow to investors who already understand how to operate in soft markets.

Explore the Data — Click a Tab Below
🏦 Current 30-yr Fixed Mortgage Rate: 6.76% as of Sep 10 Source: Freddie Mac PMMS

Here's what matters if you're considering buying a home in Poland:

B Good
Buy Confidence Score: 72/100
Affordability
20/25
Appreciation
22/25
Stability
7/20
Timing
8/15
Rental backup
15/15
Affordability
Affordable
Homes cost 3× the median income
Value Trend
Rising (+9.7%)
How home values changed in the past year
Rental Backup
Strong
Could rent for $972/mo if you need to move
Market Conditions
BALANCED
Even conditions for buyers and sellers
Bottom Line: Mixed signals in this market. Research specific properties carefully and be prepared to negotiate.
⚖️
BALANCED MARKET
Utica-Rome, NY Metro Area
Even conditions for buyers and sellers
41 days
Average time to sell
Average
10.0%
Listings with price cuts
Few Cuts
0.0%
Sale price vs asking
Below Ask
0.0%
Income needed for mortgage
Affordable
📅 Market conditions as of August 29, 2026 — updated weekly from Utica-Rome, NY metro data
🏠

Property Strategy for 13431

Which property type performs best in this market?

Best for Cash Flow
4BR
3.8% cap rate
Best for Appreciation
3BR
+7.8% 5yr CAGR
Best Overall Value
4BR
$70,573/bedroom
📊 Compare All Property Types →
Type Median Value Est. Rent Cap Rate 5yr CAGR $/Bedroom
2BR $217,412 $1,080 3.6% +7.5% $108,706
3BR $253,672 $1,290 3.7% +7.8% $84,557
4BR $282,293 $1,500 3.8% +7.6% $70,573

Market Trends

Home Value History (with trend line)

$276K$243K$209K$176K$142K$108KJul 2006Jul 2016Jul 2026

📊 How Does 13431 Compare?

Metric 13431 Poland Utica-Rome, NY New York
Home Value $264,793 $264,793 N/A $505,608
5-Year CAGR 7.0% 7.0% N/A 6.6%
Avg Rent $972 $972 N/A -
Cap Rate 2.9% 2.9% - -
💡 Why Invest in 13431? Click to expand

With a 3/5 investability rating, this ZIP shows solid fundamentals for buy-and-hold investors.

📊 See where this ZIP ranks in our Best-of lists →
A great house in the wrong ZIP is still a bad deal — screen every market by cash flow & cap rate.
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Landlord Ground Truth

Real numbers from people who own or manage rentals in ZIP 13431 (Poland, NY). Anonymous, moderated, never written by AI.

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Investability
Good
Cap Rate
2.9%
Low
5yr Growth
+7.0%
Strong

📊 Market Snapshot

Home Value $264,793
Monthly Rent $972
Price-to-Rent 22.7:1
1% Rule ✗ Fails

💰 Return Metrics

Gross Yield 4.4%
Cap Rate 2.9%
5-Year IRR 9.8%

📈 Home Appreciation

1-Year +9.7% ▲
3-Year CAGR +6.2% ▲
5-Year CAGR +7.0% ▲
10-Year CAGR +7.0% ▲

🏠 Rent Trends

1-Year N/A
3-Year CAGR N/A
5-Year CAGR N/A
Negative Leverage — IRR / Tax Play Cap Rate: 2.9%  |  30yr Rate: 6.8%
Leverage reduces cash returns at current rates.

The current 30-yr mortgage rate (6.8%) exceeds the estimated cap rate (2.9%). Financing reduces your cash-on-cash return below the cap rate. Markets like this may still make sense as IRR plays — factoring in appreciation, depreciation, and a future refinance when rates drop.

Run an IRR Analysis →

⚠️ Risk Signals

Composite view of factors that can impact a ZIP's stability and your downside risk.

Vacancy
12.4%
Moderate risk
Landlord Climate
1.0/5
Protective
Value Trend (5yr)
+7.0%
Growing
Eviction process: Slow Rent control: Unfavorable

Demographics in 13431

Population: 1,929

💰 Median Household Income
$87,250
This area
$87,250
State
$86,376
USA
$74,580
🏠 Renter Occupied
18.0%
This area
18.0%
State
26.4%
USA
34.0%
💼 Unemployment Rate
0.7%
This area
0.7%
State
-24.2%
USA
3.7%
🎓 College Educated
25.9%
This area
25.9%
State
4.2%
USA
33.7%
👤 Median Age
39.5 years
This area
39.5 years
State
7.4 years
USA
38.9 years
🏚️ Vacancy Rate
12.4%
This area
12.4%
State
19.4%
USA
10.5%
👥 Population by Ethnicity
White 98.1%
Other/Mixed 1.4%
Hispanic/Latino 0.9%
Black/African American 0.4%
Asian 0.2%
👶 Under 18
25.4%
This area
25.4%
USA
22.0%
👴 65 and Over
16.8%
This area
16.8%
USA
17.3%
📊 Poverty Rate
3.5%
This area
3.5%
USA
11.5%

Crime & Safety

🚧

Crime & Safety Data Coming Soon

We're integrating comprehensive crime statistics including violent crime rates, property crime, and safety scores to help you make informed investment decisions.

Expected: Q1 2025

🎓 Schools in 13431

A+ Avg School Grade
2 Schools
10.0:1 Avg Class Size
$25,596 Avg Per Pupil

Schools in This ZIP Code

A+ Excellent

POLAND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

📚 Pre-K – 05 Elementary
👥
253 Students
👨‍🏫
9.8:1 Class Size
💰
$25,596 Per Student
A+ Excellent

POLAND JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

📚 06 – 12 High School
👥
252 Students
👨‍🏫
10.2:1 Class Size
💰
$25,596 Per Student
About Repit School Scores

Traditional school ratings rely heavily on standardized test scores, which often reflect family income more than school quality. Repit takes a different approach.

We evaluate schools based on factors that research shows actually impact educational outcomes:

  • Class Size — Smaller classes mean more individual attention
  • School Funding — Resources available for programs, staff, and facilities
  • Community Factors — Neighborhood characteristics that influence student success
  • School Environment — Size, type, and structure

Scores are updated annually using federal education data.

🎓 Nearby Colleges & Universities

6 Nearby 1,859 Off-Campus Students
C+
SUNY Polytechnic Institute
2,704 students · 9.1 mi
C+
Mohawk Valley Community College
5,762 students · 11.5 mi
C
Herkimer County Community College
1,863 students · 12.5 mi
C
Utica University
3,733 students · 12.5 mi
C
Herkimer County BOCES-Practical Nursing Program
62 students · 12.7 mi
C
Saint Elizabeth College of Nursing
146 students · 12.9 mi

Investor Insight: With 1,859 students living off-campus nearby, this area has strong rental demand from the college population.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is real estate in Poland, NY a good investment right now?

Poland, NY rates 3.0/5 for investability. With median values at $265K and rents near $972/mo, the market offers reasonable fundamentals for rental investors.

How should investors approach Poland, NY?

Most investors in Poland, NY run a careful cash-flow rentals with hands-on management strategy. It aligns with the 3.0/5 investability profile and the market fundamentals.

What do landlords charge for rent in Poland, NY?

Expect rents around $972/mo per month in Poland, NY. With home values at $265K, the yield math works out to reasonable levels for rental investors.

Is the tenant base reliable in Poland, NY?

Tenant demand in Poland, NY is solid. The local workforce $972/mo rents across most rental classes.

How quickly do rentals get leased in Poland, NY?

Vacancy risk in Poland, NY is elevated. That supports stable cash flow for typical rental holds.

You know 13431 now. You don’t know where it ranks.

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How 13431 ranks in Utica-Rome, NY

Every ZIP in this metro, ranked. Free.

Cash Flow → Appreciation → Affordable →
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