Real Estate Investing in Spencer, Iowa (51301)

Everything the listing leaves out — vacancy, rent trend, cap rate, landlord climate. All free.

Clay County • Population: 12,402 • Data updated: September 2026

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Should you buy in 51301 (Spencer, IA)? Our answer, based on the numbers below.

🏠 For Homebuyers
MIXED
Grade C (66/100)

Mixed signals — some positives, some negatives. Worth considering but not a slam-dunk.

📈 For Investors
MIXED
3.0 / 5 (47/100)

A middle-of-the-road market. Workable, but the best opportunities may be nearby ZIPs rather than this one.

⚠️ Risks to Know
1 flag
  • Elevated vacancy: 8.5% vacancy may signal weakening demand.

• Modeled rent — no observed market rent for this ZIP; the figure is estimated from HUD fair-market rent.

What’s happening in Spencer, IA (51301)?

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3.0/ 5

Investability

Overall investment appeal

3.0/ 5

Appreciation

Long-term value growth

3.0/ 5

Cashflow ROI

Rental yield potential

Avg Home Value $200,145
Avg Monthly Rent $864
1% Rule ✗ Does Not Meet
Median Income $59,987
% Renters 29.6%

Market Analysis: 51301 Spencer

Not every below-median market is a bargain. Spencer's 51301 ZIP shows signals that favor experienced operators who can absorb the risk $200K pricing implies.

If the plan assumes clean turnover, on-time rent, and low maintenance on a $200K asset, 51301 is the wrong submarket. If the plan prices in friction, the yield can still work.

Statewide comparisons place 51301 among IA's softer markets. That context does not make the ZIP uninvestable, but it does raise the bar for due diligence.

Who lives in 51301 is part of why the ZIP is priced as it is. The demographic profile requires hands-on management, tight screening, and local knowledge.

The 51301 ZIP fits a narrow investor profile — hands-on, patient, and willing to accept that the cap rate on paper is not the cap rate in reality.

Explore the Data — Click a Tab Below
🏦 Current 30-yr Fixed Mortgage Rate: 6.76% as of Sep 10 Source: Freddie Mac PMMS

Here's what matters if you're considering buying a home in Spencer:

B Good
Buy Confidence Score: 74/100
Affordability
20/25
Appreciation
22/25
Stability
11/20
Timing
6/15
Rental backup
15/15
Affordability
Moderate
Homes cost 3.3× the median income
Value Trend
Rising (+5.4%)
How home values changed in the past year
Rental Backup
Strong
Could rent for $864/mo if you need to move
Market Conditions
WARM
Seller-favorable conditions, steady activity
Bottom Line: Mixed signals in this market. Research specific properties carefully and be prepared to negotiate.
☀️
WARM MARKET
Spencer, IA Metro Area
Seller-favorable conditions, steady activity
0 days
Average time to sell
Very Fast
6.4%
Listings with price cuts
Few Cuts
0.0%
Sale price vs asking
Below Ask
0.0%
Income needed for mortgage
Affordable
📅 Market conditions as of August 29, 2026 — updated weekly from Spencer, IA metro data
🏠

Property Strategy for 51301

Which property type performs best in this market?

Best for Cash Flow
1BR
6.6% cap rate
Best for Appreciation
2BR
+6.6% 5yr CAGR
Best Overall Value
4BR
$62,235/bedroom
📊 Compare All Property Types →
Type Median Value Est. Rent Cap Rate 5yr CAGR $/Bedroom
1BR $79,798 $730 6.6% +4.5% $79,798
2BR $141,933 $960 4.9% +6.6% $70,966
3BR $199,328 $1,200 4.3% +6.2% $66,443
4BR $248,940 $1,270 3.7% +6.3% $62,235
5BR $350,339 +6.2% $70,068

Market Trends

Home Value History (with trend line)

$212K$188K$165K$141K$117K$94KFeb 2009Nov 2017Jul 2026

📊 How Does 51301 Compare?

Metric 51301 Spencer Spencer, IA Iowa
Home Value $200,145 $200,145 N/A $227,232
5-Year CAGR 5.3% 5.3% N/A 6.0%
Avg Rent $864 $864 N/A -
Cap Rate 3.4% 3.4% - -
💡 Why Invest in 51301? Click to expand

With a 3/5 investability rating, this ZIP shows solid fundamentals for buy-and-hold investors.

📊 See where this ZIP ranks in our Best-of lists →
A great house in the wrong ZIP is still a bad deal — screen every market by cash flow & cap rate.
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Landlord Ground Truth

Real numbers from people who own or manage rentals in ZIP 51301 (Spencer, IA). Anonymous, moderated, never written by AI.

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Investability
Good
Cap Rate
3.4%
Low
5yr Growth
+5.3%
Moderate

📉 Market Crash Risk Index

Based on Spencer, IA metro

0/10
Low Risk
Price YoY
0/3
N/A
Rent YoY
0/2
N/A
Below List
0/3
0%
Days Pending
0/2
0 days

View all metro crash risk rankings →

📊 Market Snapshot

Home Value $200,145
Monthly Rent $864
Price-to-Rent 19.3:1
1% Rule ✗ Fails

💰 Return Metrics

Gross Yield 5.2%
Cap Rate 3.4%
5-Year IRR 8.7%

📈 Home Appreciation

1-Year +5.4% ▲
3-Year CAGR +3.9% ▲
5-Year CAGR +5.3% ▲
10-Year CAGR +4.8% ▲

🏠 Rent Trends

1-Year N/A
3-Year CAGR N/A
5-Year CAGR N/A
Negative Leverage — IRR / Tax Play Cap Rate: 3.4%  |  30yr Rate: 6.8%
Leverage reduces cash returns at current rates.

The current 30-yr mortgage rate (6.8%) exceeds the estimated cap rate (3.4%). Financing reduces your cash-on-cash return below the cap rate. Markets like this may still make sense as IRR plays — factoring in appreciation, depreciation, and a future refinance when rates drop.

Run an IRR Analysis →

⚠️ Risk Signals

Composite view of factors that can impact a ZIP's stability and your downside risk.

Vacancy
8.5%
Moderate risk
Landlord Climate
5.0/5
Friendly
Value Trend (5yr)
+5.3%
Stable
Eviction process: Fast Rent control: Favorable

Demographics in 51301

Population: 12,402

💰 Median Household Income
$59,987
This area
$59,987
State
$71,886
USA
$74,580
🏠 Renter Occupied
29.6%
This area
29.6%
State
19.7%
USA
34.0%
💼 Unemployment Rate
3.2%
This area
3.2%
State
0.0%
USA
3.7%
🎓 College Educated
27.5%
This area
27.5%
State
18.8%
USA
33.7%
👤 Median Age
41.5 years
This area
41.5 years
State
40.2 years
USA
38.9 years
🏚️ Vacancy Rate
8.5%
This area
8.5%
State
11.7%
USA
10.5%
👥 Population by Ethnicity
White 93.9%
Other/Mixed 5.1%
Hispanic/Latino 2.5%
Black/African American 0.5%
Asian 0.4%
👶 Under 18
22.9%
This area
22.9%
USA
22.0%
👴 65 and Over
21.9%
This area
21.9%
USA
17.3%
📊 Poverty Rate
9.6%
This area
9.6%
USA
11.5%

Crime & Safety

🚧

Crime & Safety Data Coming Soon

We're integrating comprehensive crime statistics including violent crime rates, property crime, and safety scores to help you make informed investment decisions.

Expected: Q1 2025

🎓 Schools in 51301

B+ Avg School Grade
5 Schools
14.3:1 Avg Class Size
$13,680 Avg Per Pupil

Schools in This ZIP Code

B+ Above Average

Fairview Park Elementary

📚 01 – 02 Elementary
👥
262 Students
👨‍🏫
11.4:1 Class Size
💰
$13,680 Per Student
B+ Above Average

Johnson Elementary

📚 Pre-K – K Elementary
👥
217 Students
👨‍🏫
10.9:1 Class Size
💰
$13,680 Per Student
B Good

Lincoln Elementary School

📚 03 – 05 Elementary
👥
462 Students
👨‍🏫
15.3:1 Class Size
💰
$13,680 Per Student
B Good

Spencer High School

📚 09 – 12 High School
👥
718 Students
👨‍🏫
17.9:1 Class Size
💰
$13,680 Per Student
B Good

Spencer Middle School

📚 06 – 08 Middle
👥
502 Students
👨‍🏫
16.2:1 Class Size
💰
$13,680 Per Student
About Repit School Scores

Traditional school ratings rely heavily on standardized test scores, which often reflect family income more than school quality. Repit takes a different approach.

We evaluate schools based on factors that research shows actually impact educational outcomes:

  • Class Size — Smaller classes mean more individual attention
  • School Funding — Resources available for programs, staff, and facilities
  • Community Factors — Neighborhood characteristics that influence student success
  • School Environment — Size, type, and structure

Scores are updated annually using federal education data.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is IA a landlord-friendly state?

Spencer, IA falls under IA landlord-tenant law, which is landlord-friendly. That backdrop makes day-to-day property management reasonable.

How strong is tenant demand in Spencer, IA?

The renter base in Spencer, IA is reasonable for the $864/mo price point. Screening well and pricing to market typically yields reliable tenants.

How expensive is real estate in Spencer, IA?

Typical homes in Spencer, IA go for around $200K. The 5-year CAGR of 0.0% steady price movement.

Can I live-in-and-rent in Spencer, IA?

House hacking works a challenging in Spencer, IA. Rents of $864/mo against $200K acquisition make the strategy solid for owner-occupants.

What kind of vacancy should I budget for in Spencer, IA?

Vacancy risk in Spencer, IA is elevated. That supports measured cash flow for typical rental holds.

You know 51301 now. You don’t know where it ranks.

This page stays free — all of it. What one page can’t tell you is how 51301 compares to every other market. Investor ($19/mo) screens every U.S. ZIP by cap rate, the 1% rule, vacancy and landlord climate, and exports your shortlist.

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How 51301 ranks in Spencer, IA

Every ZIP in this metro, ranked. Free.

Cash Flow → Appreciation → Affordable →
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