Chemists

SOC Code: 19-2031
Also known as:
Agricultural Chemist, Air Quality Chemist, Analytical Chemist, Analytical Scientist, Assay Development Scientist
Median Annual Salary
$84,150
+4.9% growth (2024-2034)
6K
Openings/Year
87K
Current Jobs

What Chemists Do

Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

💰 Salary

$84,150
Median annual wage (2024)

📈 Job Growth

+4.9%
Faster than average

🎓 Education

Bachelor's degree
Typical entry-level requirement

🚀 Annual Openings

6K
Projected average per year

Employment Projections (2024-2034)

Current Employment (2024)

86,800

Projected Employment (2034)

91,000

Related Careers

Chemical engineers

$121,860 • +2.6% growth

Biochemists and biophysicists

$103,650 • +5.8% growth

Microbiologists

$87,330 • +4.1% growth

Materials scientists

$104,160 • +4.9% growth

Top Skills Required

Science
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Active Listening

Daily Tasks & Responsibilities

  • Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.
  • Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques.
  • Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis.
  • Conduct quality control tests.
  • Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.
  • Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.
  • Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests.
  • Compile and analyze test information to determine process or equipment operating efficiency or to diagnose malfunctions.
  • Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests.
  • Evaluate laboratory safety procedures to ensure compliance with standards or to make improvements as needed.

Technology & Tools

C C++ Extensible markup language XML Hypertext markup language HTML Microsoft Access Microsoft Excel Microsoft Office software Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft Visio Microsoft Visual Basic

📚 Entry-Level Education

Bachelor's degree
Most common requirement

🎯 Recommended Education

Bachelor's Degree
O*NET recommended level

Degree Programs for Chemists

These degree programs can prepare you for a career as a chemists:

Chemistry, General

18,323 degrees awarded • 1,175 colleges offer this program

Chemistry, Other

540 degrees awarded • 59 colleges offer this program

Forensic Chemistry

367 degrees awarded • 26 colleges offer this program

Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry

185 degrees awarded • 30 colleges offer this program

Polymer Chemistry

83 degrees awarded • 8 colleges offer this program

Chemical Physics

41 degrees awarded • 14 colleges offer this program

Analytical Chemistry

38 degrees awarded • 7 colleges offer this program

Environmental Chemistry

20 degrees awarded • 10 colleges offer this program

Materials Chemistry

16 degrees awarded • 6 colleges offer this program

Best Colleges for Becoming a Chemists

Ranked by Repit grade, then by degrees in related programs. These are the top-rated colleges that prepare students to become chemists.

# College Location Related Degrees Repit Grade
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 168 A+
2 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 159 A+
3 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 255 A
4 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 218 A
5 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 209 A
6 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 186 A
7 University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville, VA 180 A
8 University of Chicago Chicago, IL 174 A
9 Emory University Atlanta, GA 157 A
10 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 151 A
11 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX 136 A
12 Cornell University Ithaca, NY 123 A
13 New York University New York, NY 116 A
14 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 116 A
15 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 109 A
16 University of California-Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 106 A
17 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 100 A
18 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD 88 A
19 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 81 A
20 Yale University New Haven, CT 73 A

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much do chemists make?
The median annual salary for chemists is $84,150.
What education do chemists need?
Most chemists positions require a bachelor's degree. Common degree programs include Chemistry, General, Chemistry, Other, Forensic Chemistry.
Is becoming chemists a good career choice?
Chemists is projected to see +4.9% job growth from 2024 to 2034, which is about average for all occupations. With approximately 6,300 job openings expected annually, there are good opportunities for those entering the field.
What are the best colleges for chemists?
Top colleges for aspiring chemists include University of California-Los Angeles, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, University of California-San Diego, University of Florida, University of California-Berkeley. These schools are ranked based on their Repit grade and the number of graduates in related programs.
What other job titles are similar to chemists?
Chemists may also be known as: Agricultural Chemist, Air Quality Chemist, Analytical Chemist, Analytical Scientist, Assay Development Scientist, Astrochemist, Bench Chemist, Bench Scientist, Ceramic Chemist, Cereal Chemist, Chemical Analyst, Chemical Lab Scientist (Chemical Laboratory Scientist), Chemist, Chemistry Scientist, Coal Chemist, Control Chemist, Cosmetic Chemist, Dairy Chemist, Electrochemist, Environmental Field Chemist. These titles often refer to similar roles with varying responsibilities or specializations.